CBD is the chemical substance in cannabis that has medicinal properties. As there is no THC, it won’t get your dog high. In recent years, vets and owners have been looking into its potential benefits. This includes its use as a calming agent, and even as a pain relief.
This article will explore CBD oil in detail. As well as looking at the possible uses, side effects and safety, the post will explore the correct CBD dosage for dogs.
Can CBD oil help dogs with anxiety?
The endocannabinoid system helps dogs regulate their emotions and responses. It may help them respond to stressful situations in a calmer manner. CBD can interact with certain enzymes, slowing down the breakdown of these beneficial endocannabinoids.
This sort of reaction can be useful for those with anxiety. This can include general anxiety, and those with noise phobia or separation anxiety. One study published in Frontiers found an anxiolytic effect of CBD. Positive effects were seen for those dogs separated from their owners, as well as those traveling in vehicles.
Factors to Consider Before Giving CBD to Dogs
How we dose CBD is going to depend on several criteria. These include:
- A dog’s size. The age, weight and general size of the dog will dictate how they respond to the CBD. Though serious overdose is rare, owners should be cautious in the amount of CBD oil they’re giving.
- Personality and demeanor. You will titrate the amount of CBD oil given depending on how anxious your dog is, and how they have previously reacted to it.
- The concentration of the oil. CBD is available in a wide range of concentrations and formulations, and the MG strength will determine how much of the product to give.
- Any other medicine the dog is on. Certain medications can interact with CBD and influence its effect. This includes other anxiolytic medicine, beta blockers, blood thinners and certain pain relief.
- A dog’s health status. Consultation with your vet before you give your dog any medicine is important. This should be a vet who has seen your dog in person and has access to their medical history.
CBD Oil Dosage Chart for Dogs
This chart provides a general dosing guideline based on your dog’s weight. Please be aware of the limitations of the chart, and it is ultimately a vet who will determine what dose your dog needs.
| CBD Dosage for Dogs by Weight | ||
| Weight of Dog | Low Dose CBD | Strong Dose CBD |
| 5lbs | 0.4mg | 2mg |
| 10lbs | 0.9mg | 4.5mg |
| 20lbs | 1.8mg | 9mg |
| 30lbs | 2.7mg | 13.6mg |
| 40lbs | 2.6mg | 18.1mg |
| 50lbs | 4.5mg | 22.7mg |
| 60lbs | 5.4mg | 27.2mg |
| 70lbs | 6.3mg | 31.8mg |
| 80lbs | 7.2mg | 36.3mg |
| 90lbs | 8.1mg | 40.8mg |
The dose range is roughly 0.2mg/kg to 1mg/kg, or 0.09mg to 0.45mg per pound.
Frequency of CBD Dosage for Dogs
You give the dose as needed and prescribed. This may be once a day for a few days, or as often as every eight hours for a much longer period.
Veterinarians advise owners to start on the lowest recommended dose, and monitor the effect. Some dogs may not need more, while others should have their dose increased to effect.
How to Administer CBD Oil to Your Dog
How you give the CBD is going to depend on what is available to you, but perhaps also your dog’s preference and your budget.
Dosing the oil directly into the mouth using a pipette allows for accurate dosing.
Giving the oil with food is accepted well by dogs, but may lead to some of the dose not being ingested.
CBD treats are another option, and perfect for the fussy eater. Always keep the treats locked away, to ensure your dog does not overindulge.
Potential Benefits of CBD Oil for Dogs
So, why all the hype? Well, CBD is gaining attention from both doctors and vets thanks to its range of beneficial properties.
- Reduced anxiety. Some vets use CBD as a targeted therapy, to help treat behavioral issues. This can include generalized anxiety and separation anxiety.
- Improved mood and general relaxation. Long-term CBD use can improve the dog’s overall well-being. Anecdotally, many owners report a more confident and peaceful pet.
- Medical uses. CBD can also prove useful when managing a range of medical conditions. This includes epilepsy, chronic nausea and osteoarthritis.
Potential Side Effects of CBD Oil in Dogs
Dogs will generally tolerate CBD oil well and any side effects are mild. The most commonly reported side effects include low blood pressure, lethargy, mild stomach upset and a dry mouth.
One Cornell study also noted an increase in the dog’s ALKP (alkaline phosphatase, a liver enzyme). This highlights a possible effect on liver function.
Owners should monitor their dogs while taking CBD. This is especially true after giving the first few doses. If side effects occur, owners should contact their vet. They may discuss lowering the dose, or stopping the CBD oil altogether.
What to Look for in a High-Quality CBD Oil for Dogs
Until the sale of canine CBD oil is more widespread and streamlined, owners will need to be cautious with what they purchase. It can be hard to ascertain which is the best CBD for dogs.
Most importantly, the CBD has to be free of THC. THC is what would make a dog or person high, and must never be given.
Ideally, the hemp will be organic, to minimize any exposure to pesticides or herbicides.
Owners are also encouraged to source the CBD from companies who use third party lab testing. These companies can test both potency and purity.
Is CBD Safe for All Dogs?
Owners have to consult with their dog’s veterinarian, before embarking on a course of CBD oil. This is especially important for senior dogs and those who are on long-term medicine.
CBD oil may not be appropriate for some dogs. This can include those with liver failure and those with low blood pressure. It is also not recommended in bitches who are nursing or pregnant.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- How long does it take for CBD to work in dogs? The time until effect depends on a few factors, including the dog’s metabolic rate and if they have recently eaten. Most oral THC products take effect within 30-60 minutes.
- Can I give my dog CBD every day? Daily CBD may be appropriate in some cases. For example, those managing chronic pain.
- Can CBD oil make my dog sleepy? Lethargy is a known side effect and some dogs will become more sleepy than others. Lowering the dose can help reduce side effects.
- Is CBD oil legal for pets in the U.S.? Yes, CBD oil containing less than 0.3% THC is legal. Owners should consult their vet for more specific information, as state laws around its use can vary.
- What should I do if I accidentally give my dog too much CBD? Contact your vet immediately if you suspect an overdose. They may want to induce vomiting, if you gave it recently.
Conclusion
CBD oil can help in the management of canine anxiety. Owners must consult with their vet before it is used, and stick to the prescribed dose. The effect is variable, but many owners report a noticeable improvement in behavior and reduced anxiety.
